Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Bu- Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran
2 Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Bu-Ali Sina University ,Hamedan, Iran
Abstract
Eulogy for Ahl al-Bayt (pbuh) and especially the praise of Hazrat Samen al-Hoajaj (pbuh) has a long history in the history of Persian literature and great poets such as Sanai Ghaznavi, Khaqani Shervani and Jami have significant works in this field. One of the most famous praises written addressed to the leader of Samen Al-Aemma (AS); It is an ode that Khaled Naqshbandi Shahrzuri, one of the famous literary and mystics of the twelfth century, wrote while visiting the holy Mashhad, which was widely accepted from the very beginning of its composition. In the present research, first a brief description of the poet's condition and works is presented, and then, using a descriptive-analytical method, based on the criteria of layered stylistics, the poem in question is classified under the five layers of phonetic, lexical, syntactic, rhetorical, and ideological. We have analyzed it and by determining the outstanding and consistent features, we have explained the style and visual links of the text with its content. Accordingly, in the phonetic layer, the prosody weight; in the lexical layer, words and religious compounds; In the syntactic layer, passive syntactic voice; In the rhetorical level, the questioning of negation and in the ideological level, the content based on fundamental religious concepts have played the greatest role in characterizing and highlighting the style of this ode.
Keywords
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