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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>بنیاد بین المللی فرهنگی هنری امام رضا (علیه السلام)</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>فرهنگ رضوی</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2345-2560</Issn>
				<Volume>13</Volume>
				<Issue>52</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>11</Month>
					<Day>22</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The Influence of Imam Reza’s (as) Justice-Centered Conduct on the Emergence of the Tahirid Civilizational Governance Model in Khorasan during the Reigns of Tahir and His Son Abdallah (205–230 AH)</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>تأثیر سیره عدالت محور حضرت رضا (ع) بر ظهور شیوه حکمرانی تمدنی طاهریان در عهد طاهر و پسرش عبدلله(230-205ق) در خراسان</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>177</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>208</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">233039</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22034/farzv.2024.462134.2003</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>محمد</FirstName>
					<LastName>باغستانی کوزه گر</LastName>
<Affiliation>استادیارگروه هنر و تمدن اسلامی، پژوهشکده اسلام تمدنی، پژوهشگاه علوم و فرهنگ اسلامی، مشهد، ایران</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-3780-0437</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2024</Year>
					<Month>06</Month>
					<Day>10</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;; color: black; letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt;The compilation of the justice-oriented code of conduct of Ṭāhir b. Husain, the founder of the Tahirid state of Khorasan (205-251 AH/820-865 AD), is known as one of the oldest governance codes of conduct (marāmnāma) in post-Islamic Iran, which has been the subject of various researches from different perspectives. One of the aspects of interest about this code of conduct is the origin of the justice-centered ideas that Ṭāhir b. Husain has arranged in the aforementioned text. One viewpoint has tried to consider it, based on intra-textual and extra-textual evidence, as a continuation to the practice of writing letters of admonition (andarznāma) in the Sassanid era, which was established under the Islamic appearence at the beginning of the formation of the first semi-independent Iranian state in Khorasan; and another viewpoint, based on the both groups of the same evidence, considers this code of conduct to be an adaptation of the famous letter of Imam Ali (A.S.) to Mālik Ashtar. In this study, a third perspective is provided from a critical examination of these two perspectives, which considers the writing of this code of conduct and the formation of Tahirid civilizational governance during the reign of Ṭāhir and his son ‘Abdullāh (205-230 AH/820-844 AD) to be influenced by the justice-oriented sīra (mode of life) of Imam Riḍā (A.S.) during his crown princeship (wilāyat ‘ahdī) (201-203 AH/816-818 AD) in Khorasan. With this assumption and due to the historical nature of the subject, the descriptive-analytical method has also been used as the method of processing this article. The intensification of the Shī‘ī cultural atmosphere, the strengthening of justice-promotion as an important norm in governance through the construction of distinct dichotomies in the governance procedure of the institution of Imamate and the institution of Caliphate in the life of Imam Riḍā (A.S.) had a direct impact on the revival of the idea of justice-demanding among government officials, which has manifested in the form of writing a code of conduct for a just governance procedure (during the reign of Ṭāhir) and civilizational governance (with two components of justice-orientation and knowledge-promotion) during the reign of his son (‘Abdullāh), is dealt with in this research.&lt;/span&gt;</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;تدوین مرامنامه عدالت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;محور طاهر بن حسین، بنیان&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;گذار دولت طاهریان خراسان (205-251 ق) به&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;عنوان یکی از کهن&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;ترین مرامنامه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;های حکمرانی در ایران پس از اسلام شناخته می&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;شود که از ابعاد گوناگون موضوع پژوهش&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;های مختلفی قرار گرفته است. یکی از ابعاد مورد توجه دربارۀ این مرامنامه، منشأیابی اندیشه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;های عدالت محورانه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;ای است که توسط طاهر بن حسین در متن مذکور چیدمان شده است. دیدگاهی کوشیده تا با استناد به شواهد درون&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;متنی و برون&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;متنی آن را دنبالۀ سنّت اندرزنامه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;نویسی عصر ساسانی بداند که با پوشش اسلامی در آغاز تشکیل نخستین دولت نیمه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;مستقل ایرانی در خراسان برپا شده و دیدگاهی دیگر با استناد به هر دو گروه از همان شواهد این مرامنامه را اقتباسی از نامۀ معروف امام علی &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;S Abo-thar&#039;; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;S Abo-thar&#039;; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;g&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt; به مالک اشتر می&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;داند. در این پژوهش از بررسی انتقادی این دو دیدگاه، دیدگاه سومی ارائه شده که نگارش این مرامنامه و تشکیل حکمرانی تمدنی طاهری در عهد طاهر و پسرش عبدالله(205-230 ق) را تأثیر پذیرفته از سیرۀ عدالت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;محور حضرت رضا &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;S Abo-thar&#039;; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;S Abo-thar&#039;; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;g&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt; در عهد ولایت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;عهدی ایشان(201-203 ق) در خراسان به شمار آورده است. با این فرض و به دلیل ماهیت تاریخی موضوع با روش توصیفی تحلیلی نیز شیوۀ پردازش این مقاله شده است. تشدید فضای فرهنگی شیعی، تقویت عدالت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;گستری به&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;عنوان یک هنجار مهم در حکمرانی از طریق ساخت دوگانه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;های متمایز در شیوۀ حکمرانی نهاد امامت و نهاد خلافت در سیرۀ حضرت رضا &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;S Abo-thar&#039;; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;S Abo-thar&#039;; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;g&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt; تأثیر مستقیم در احیای اندیشۀ عدالت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;طلبی در میان کارگزاران حکومت داشته که خود را در قالب نگارش مرامنامه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;ای برای شیوۀ حکمرانی عادلانه (در عهد طاهر) و حکمرانی تمدنی (با دو مؤلفۀ عدالت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;محوری وعلم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-YE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: IRNazanin; color: black; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-YE;&quot;&gt;گستری) در عهد پسرش (عبدالله) نشان داده حاصل این پژوهش شده است.&lt;/span&gt;</OtherAbstract>
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