Journal of Razavi Culture

Abstract One of the approaches of conceptual metaphor is the image schema in which it expresses mental and cognitive mechanisms, it plays an important role in organizing meanings and concepts. The present research, using the descriptive-analytical method and within the framework of semantic theory, the extent of the function of the image schema in Razavi’s children’s poem “A tree full of apple flowers” written by Rahim Abbasi, based on the descriptive-analytical method and by presenting the types of image schemas in three It shows volume, movement and strength based on the theory of semantics. For this purpose, among the 24 verses selected from the total of 50 verses of this ode, 10 pictorial schemas have been used to induce the concept in the reader’s mind. From this average, 4 schemas are related to volume schemas and 2 schemas are related to power schemas and the rest are movement schemas. In terms of frequency, the movement scheme has the highest contribution in inducing the concept to the audience, and also in line with Razavi’s poetry, it is the main representation. And the reason for that is that abstract concepts such as joy and cheerfulness, effort and work, creativity and innovation of the child, require movement, movement and activity of the child. In addition, after the motion scheme, the visual scheme of power has taken the second place in children’s poems. This is also because of the obstacles that willy-nilly come in the way of the child’s pure world, and the child wants to avoid that obstacle or get out of the way of his goals. Also, the volume scheme has the least presence in children’s poetry. The presence of a small amount of this schema is in line with the expression of abstract concepts such as grief to make it concrete and objective for children, and in total these three schemas are more compatible with the child’s world.

Abstract Ritual poetry is one of the types of teaching poetry that has an ancient background in literature. The supreme position of Imam Riḍā (as) among the Shiites, and especially his presence in Iran, has caused the poets of every corner of this land to create beautiful inspirational works and make great works in this regard, and taking steps thereafter a great deal in the richness of religious literature. Meanwhile, "Mohammad Hossein Gharavi Isfahani" and "Khoshdel Tehrani" are a typical example of the well-known poets who form the majority of their poems and praise Ahl al-Bayt (as). In this research, firstly, according to the position of the comparative literature, it proceeds from the perspective of the American school, which emphasizes the aesthetic, interdisciplinary, and interdisciplinary studies of the prominent features of this theory, and then, through a descriptive-analytical method, based on evidence of the poetry of these two poets, with the aim of comparative study of the themes of Raḍavī in ​​his mediates and his successor, has been discussed. The findings of this research indicate that the two poets in the discussions such as: The expression of the moral virtues of Imam (as), the wisdom and knowledge, the dignity and virtues of Imam (as), the wilāyat (authority), the imam's signification, the dignity of the Imam, the historical events of Imam's life (as), prayer asking for rain, and the hadith of the Ḍāmin Āhū (deer guarantor), the passion of pilgrimage, intercession, etc., have similarities and different aspects; the results indicate that the Raḍavī  theme of Khoshdel Tehrani poetry, due to the beautiful literary images and its various themes, has had a more influential effect on the audience than the poetry of Isfahani, although in the poetry of Gharavi there are also some beautiful new themes.

Abstract Debal is one of the most prominent Shiite poets whose love for the infallible Imams (PBUT) is decisive and indisputable. He emblazoned his entire Divan with the name of Imams, especially Imam Reza (A.S). With the help of poetry, he intended to portray the oppressions that the Ahl al-Bayt endured and their innocence by expressing the apparent and spiritual qualities of Imam Reza (A.S) and introducing the tyrant rulers of that era. This descriptive-analytical study attempts to extract and analyze the resistance effects in Dabal’s Razavi poems. Results demonstrated that inviting to challenge, portraying the suffers the oppressed Imams endured, expressing the oppressions against Imam Reza (A.S), hoping for the future, and weeping in Imam Reza’s grief were among the important components of Resistance Literature that Dabal had portrayed in his Razavi poems.