Analyzing the Specialized Exit of the Production of Weapons of Mass Destruction from Verse 60 of Surah Anfāl According to the Hadith of Imam Riḍā (as): «اِذَا جَارَ السُّلْطَانُ هانَتِ الدَّوْلَة»

Kamkar, Sahar; Roostayi Sadr Abadi, Hamid

doi:10.22034/farzv.2023.375181.1833

Analyzing the Specialized Exit of the Production of Weapons of Mass Destruction from Verse 60 of Surah Anfāl According to the Hadith of Imam Riḍā (as): «اِذَا جَارَ السُّلْطَانُ هانَتِ الدَّوْلَة»

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Sahar Kamkar ¹

Hamid Roostayi Sadr Abadi ²

¹ Ph.D. student of Jurisprudence and Criminal Law, Meibod University, Meibod, Iran

² Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran (Corresponding Author)

https://doi.org/10.22034/farzv.2023.375181.1833

Abstract

The production, accumulation and use of weapons of mass destruction is one of the controversial topics of the current era, whose religious and moral legitimacy has been deeply noticed by scholars in the field of religions and scholars in the field of ethics. Many Islamic scholars consider the verse iʿdād, i.e. verse 60 of Surah Anfāl, to be the proof of the permissibility and even the obligation of making and maintaining public weapons that will cause fear in the hearts of the enemy and prevent them from attacking. Based on this, the production and maintenance of weapons of mass destruction will also be obligatory according to the mentioned verse. Of course, the jurists mention reasons for assigning the mentioned verse about weapons of mass destruction, according to these reasons, weapons of mass destruction will be excluded from the obligation extracted from the said verse, and according to these special reasons, making and maintaining the aforementioned weapons is forbidden. Considering the national but also beyond the national importance of the mentioned issue and the need to know the relevance of religious teachings about this important global issue, it is necessary to research the relevance of these reasons in this regard. Based on the findings of this research, which was written in a descriptive- analytical method, by reflecting on Razavi’s hadith “Idhā Jāra al-Sultānu Hātat al-Dawlah”, the mentioned verse can be interpreted in such a way that its inclusion in relation to weapons of mass destruction will be distorted, not the original inclusion will be ascertained and its exit requires special evidence. In other words, the aforementioned weapons are specifically excluded from the scope of the aforementioned verse without the need for allocation.

Keywords

Weapons of Mass Destruction

Specialized Exit

terrorism

Verse 60 of Surah Anfāl

Hadith of Imam Riḍā (as)

Quran.

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