Investigating the Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Organizational Citizenship Behavior; Analyzing the Role of Duty Background (Case Study: Imam Reza Holy Shrine (AS))
Seyed Morteza
Ghayour Baghbani
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Imam Reza International University
author
omid
behboodi
marketing phd student, islamic azad university, shahrood btanch
author
mahdi
ramezani
master of management, imamreza international university
author
ali
pourang
master of management, imamreza international university
author
text
article
2018
per
Organizational citizenship behavior and its desired results are vital and critical in organizations. This issue is more important in spiritual and religious organizations such as Astan Quds Razavi. Therefore, this study investigates the relationship between spiritual intelligence, organizational citizenship behavior and moderating role of duty background in the Imam Reza (AS) holy shrine. With regard to the goal, this research is of applied model. Also, the research method is descriptive correlational. The population of this study consists of 705 employees working in the religious places. According to the Morgan’s table, 247 people were classified through random sampling and selected as the sample of this study to complete the questionnaire. Data collection tools were organizational citizenship behavior standard questionnaires of Buil et al. (2016) and spiritual intelligence standard questionnaire of Abdul Rahman and Medi Shah (2015). In order to analyze the data, structural equation modeling method was used along with LISREL and SPSS softwares. The result shows that the spiritual intelligence enhances the organizational citizenship behaviors. Also, the positive moderating role of duty background in the relationship between spiritual intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior was confirmed.
Journal of Razavi Culture
Imam Reza (A.S) International Foundation for Culture and Arts
2345-2560
6
v.
23
no.
2018
9
42
http://www.farhangerazavi.ir/article_79982_db52c474baa867229dd13af36eca28e7.pdf
The Impact of Pilgrimage to Mashhad Al-Ridha on the Reduction of Students’ Social Apathy:
A Case Study of Ayatollah Ozma Borujerdi University Students
Akbar
Talebpour
Associate Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Al-Zahra University, Tehran, Iran
author
Alinaghi
Ayazi
Assistant Prof., Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy.
author
text
article
2018
per
Social apathy is a social disorder which prevents individuals from social participation and it is affected by a number of factors, including lifestyle, religious beliefs and so on. The present study investigates the role of going on a pilgrimage to Mashhad in social apathy of students of Ayatollah Ozma Borujerdi University, and it considers students’ apathy in two time periods, before and after going on a pilgrimage to Mashhad. Statistical population of research were all students of the university who went on a pilgrimage to Imam Reza’s Holy Shrine in 2015-2016 academic year, 200 of which were selected randomly. The survey research method was employed and data was collected through questionnaires. For validity measurement, content validity and for measuring reliability, Cronbach's alpha method was used. The test results of mean differences showed that social apathy has changed significantly before and after the pilgrimage period. The results also showed that there is an inverse relationship between the pilgrimage to Mashhad Al-Ridha and social apathy as well as between social apathy and social effectiveness. Research data confirmed that there is a positive significant relationship between anomie perception and social apathy. The independent variables could explain 49 percent of dependent variable changes.
Journal of Razavi Culture
Imam Reza (A.S) International Foundation for Culture and Arts
2345-2560
6
v.
23
no.
2018
43
72
http://www.farhangerazavi.ir/article_79984_ba1121ecf864cceed632592bddb48c2c.pdf
The Political- Social Indifference, a Mortal Sin in Razavi Tradition (Hadith)
Ali Akbar
Zakeri
Assistant Professor Academy of islamic Sciences and culture
author
text
article
2018
per
There are concepts which own a significant position in Islam, but what are expressed on them do not indicate their greatness. Taarob after Alhijra, one of the mortal sins is from this category of concepts. It literally means moving from city (the place of Hijrat) to desert and there are many specific commentaries about it. In order to clarify the state of being taboo (prohibited) about this mortal sin, we present it through Razavi's tradition (Hadith) and we find out that there are many precious points said by Imam Reza (a.s) concerning this issue which can be considered the synonym of political- social indifference. The article tries to illustrate the precise meaning of this term considering the narrated traditions, the evolution of Hijrat and Taarob, the duties and rights which all immigrants and Arabs have and in order to perceive the term, it is inspired by Imam Reza's speeches which he states the heresy from religion, giving up supporting the holy prophet and imams, the reason for the philosophy of its being taboo (prohibited) and he considers corruption and revocation of rights as its consequence which demonstrates the greatness of this sin and its ignored precise meaning.
Journal of Razavi Culture
Imam Reza (A.S) International Foundation for Culture and Arts
2345-2560
6
v.
23
no.
2018
73
102
http://www.farhangerazavi.ir/article_79985_56c69f12ed242be36f75fc98ef4c2253.pdf
Representation of Conceptual System of Ethical Foundations in the View of Imam Reza (AS)
mohammd veza
jabbaran
Assistant Professor, Ethics Faculty, Islamic Thought and Culture Academy
author
text
article
2018
per
Islamic ethical system with its unique features has special foundations. Imam Reza (AS) believed that the ethical system of Quran is based around monotheism. Extracting and introducing the foundations of Islamic ethics from theoretical point of view and the practical life of Imam Reza (AS) is an asset that can be used to explain the comprehensiveness of Islamic ethical system on the basis of monotheism. Using Izutsu’s conceptual analysis approach, we research about this important issue. To achieve this goal, four stages have been taken. First, recognizing faith in the view of Imam Reza (AS); second, quoting some sayings of Imam Reza (AS) in which the word “faith” was used and referring scattered symbols to this central concept; third, referring faith to monotheism by using conceptual analysis approach; fourth, in a detailed explanation, the two concepts of "two-dimensional man" and "two-dimensional universe" are identified by examining the identity of man and the world in the view of monotheism, and on the basis of central concept of monotheism, other concepts that can be the basis of morality are introduced in a new classification.
Journal of Razavi Culture
Imam Reza (A.S) International Foundation for Culture and Arts
2345-2560
6
v.
23
no.
2018
103
125
http://www.farhangerazavi.ir/article_79986_2295a9d8b1298176b7f0d7735b051a58.pdf
Strategies to Achieve the Insight of Islamic Unity in Imam Reza's Speech
fateme
motamed langarodi
M.A graduate student, majored in Islam History at Al-Zahra University
author
mohammadreza
barani
Assistant Professor of History Department of Al-Zahra University
author
text
article
2018
per
The achievement of the insight of Islamic unity and the formation of a united nation, which is based on the Qur'an, has long been considered by the Prophet (PBUH) and the infallible Imams (A.S). accordingly, in Imam Reza's era and after development of debates, Imam Reza found an opportunity to debate with leaders of Islamic religions and take a s step towards unity among Muslims. This article has been written to find strategies to achieve Islamic unity based on the Razavi words. From this perspective, the question of this research is: What are the strategies to achieve Islamic unity based on the words of Imam Reza (AS) and how can we achieve it? The method of research is descriptive-analytical and of a fundamental type and by the study of Razavi words (AS), the strategies for achieving Islamic unity will be revealed. The study of the words of Imam Reza (AS), for the purpose of identifying the strategies of Islamic unity, showed that he established equality and unity among Muslims by appropriate words and actions in different situation against Abbasid caliphate, and he emphasized the culture of Islamic unity among all Muslims. Among the most important strategies that Imam Reza has expressed in his hadiths on Islamic unity are: monotheistic insight, emphasis on the Qur'an, alignment with the Prophet's traditions, attention to the ambition of Mahdiism, continuance with Salavat (Peace be upon Mohammad and his family), paying attention to the principles of unity in the debates and faithful brotherhood.
Journal of Razavi Culture
Imam Reza (A.S) International Foundation for Culture and Arts
2345-2560
6
v.
23
no.
2018
127
152
http://www.farhangerazavi.ir/article_79987_b9b5b1cf3f8e2d1c98824872d5ca73a8.pdf
A Study on Imam Reza's (P.B.U.H.) Affirmative Approaches in Confronting Narrations Presented to Him
rasulmo
mohamadjafari
Assistant Professor in Quran and Hadith Sciences Department at Shahed University
author
text
article
2018
per
One of the duties of Ahl al-Bayt (P.B.U.H.) was to maintain and explain the matters of the Prophet (P.B.U.H.) and his previous Imams. This has been well demonstrated in the life of Imam Reza (P.B.U.H.) due to the cultural and political atmosphere of his time; in the way that He has been asked many questions about the narrations of previous Imams. Therefore, this research with the descriptive-analytic method, is to answer the question “what are Imam Reza's (P.B.U.H.) affirmative approaches in confronting narrations presented to Him?” Findings of the research indicated that, first, he has designated four approaches in confronting the alleged narrations: 1. Confirmation of narrations 2. Explanation of narrations 3. Adaptation of narrations, and 4. Correction of superficial impressions about narrations. Meanwhile, the explanation and confirmation of narrations had the highest frequency with 10 and 9 items respectively. Second, narrations have been presented on different topics on religious, morals and juridical and the largest contribution has been allocated to religious narrations, with the subject of Imamism. Third, some of the narrations have been presented to Imam Reza (P.B.U.H.) by the Prophet (P.B.U.H.), Imam Baqir (P.B.U.H.) and Imam Sadiq (P.B.U.H.). And sometimes the narrators did not refer to the particular Imam when they presented narrations, or they did not use the phrase "narrated from your fathers". Fourth, narrations have been delivered through various narrators, particularly, Hossein Bin Khalid and Abu Salat Heravi.
Journal of Razavi Culture
Imam Reza (A.S) International Foundation for Culture and Arts
2345-2560
6
v.
23
no.
2018
153
180
http://www.farhangerazavi.ir/article_79990_dd7bad0d757187789ab01633051fb4eb.pdf
Imam Reza (A.S)’s Style in Educating Children
Enayatollah
Sharifi
Associate Professor of Islamic Knowledge Department at Allamaeh Tabatabaei University, Tehran.
author
Mehr Ali
Lotfi Ghadikolaei
Faculty Member of Islamic Knowledge Department at Allamaeh Tabatabaei University, Tehran.
author
text
article
2018
per
Imam Reza (A.S)’s style in educating children is one of the aspects of Islamic life style. The current study is an attempt to answer the following question with a descriptive-analytical approach: What style Imam Reza (A.S) used to employ to educate children?With regard to the time before a child is born, Imam Reza’s educating style looks at such affairs as selecting a suitable spouse who will be the mother of children, observing the etiquette, pregnancy care, etc. With regard to the first days of birth, some points are considered in his style as some traditions like reciting Adhan and Iqamah in the child’s left and right ears, selecting a suitable name for the child, Aqiqah (to sacrifice an animal on the occasion of a child birth), pouring some sweet material in the palate of the child. He also used to pay attention to some affaires like being compassionate, observing equity and justice, developing rituals and spirituality at homes and in society, creating an appropriate environment for bringing up children, respecting the personality of children, training religious law and knowledge, supervising and caring about the conditions of children, etc.
Journal of Razavi Culture
Imam Reza (A.S) International Foundation for Culture and Arts
2345-2560
6
v.
23
no.
2018
181
211
http://www.farhangerazavi.ir/article_79992_46c84f932e2caa0f5d650b44752fa13c.pdf
The Principles of Couples' Relations Mentioned in Surah Nisa, with an Emphasis on Razavi Speech
zohreh
shariatnaseri
Ph.D. student majoring in Teaching Islamic Education, with Quran and Islamic Texts as Areas of Interest, Quran and Hadith University of Tehran
author
Zeinab
Tayyebi
Assistant Professor in Quran and Hadith Science Department, Farhangian University of Qom
author
text
article
2018
per
Every relation is based on some principles, and the relationship between spouses is not an exception. As a comprehensive book of life, the Holy Quran has some suggestions for the spouses which are implied in its verses. Finding out reasons and intentions of the Quranic verses and presenting Quranic strategies in family and society level without utilizing Infallibles’ speech is something imperfect and less useful. Accordingly, the principles of couple’s relations in surah Nisa have been extracted and explained in accordance with Imam Reza (A.S)'s interpretive and non-interpretive traditions, in this paper. The most important references are narrative commentaries and Hadith references, i.e. the texts in which Imam Reza (A.S)'s viewpoints have been reflected with or without the verses. Surah Nisa contains the principles of couples' relations. In this surah, the most important principles of couple’s relations have been defined in general by virtue of the equality between man and woman and genetic kinship and it emphasizes mutual rights and obligations existing between the husband and the wife. Also, it recognizes financial and management responsibility between the husband and the wife in accordance with each individual's situation and family community so that by considering all this situation, it determines regulations based on individual and social interests. The research method is library-based and analytic-descriptive. The scope of the present study is the verses including the principles of couple’s relations in surah Nisa.
Journal of Razavi Culture
Imam Reza (A.S) International Foundation for Culture and Arts
2345-2560
6
v.
23
no.
2018
212
240
http://www.farhangerazavi.ir/article_79993_2f0a71efaa8f3b78a2782fa3e6bf22db.pdf